The Definition of Integrity

We get the word “integrated” from that same root. If something is integrated, all the pieces fit together so that it has strength under pressure.

And, we use the word “integrity” to describe things other than people. We might use it to describe a building. We say a building has "structural integrity" if all the pieces fit together in such a way as to give strength under pressure.

We say a bridge has structural integrity if all the pieces fit together so that it can withstand the weight of the cars and trucks going across. But, let’s suppose the structure has a flaw, a weakness. And it can’t stand the weight of the cars and trucks and collapses under the weight. We could say that the bridge has dis-integrated, and there’s the same use of that word.

The History of Integritas

During the days of the Roman Empire, the soldiers would line up for inspection much like we do in our military today. Each soldier would be in full battle gear with his breastplate in place, his helmet secured, his sword and his shield on his side.

As the army commander, known as the centurion, would walk down the line, the tradition was for each soldier to snap to attention and bang his breastplate with his fist. As he did, he would shout the word “Integritas!”

This meant that he was whole, complete, and ready for battle. And not only was he physically prepared, he was mentally and spiritually prepared as well. He was of one mind and one purpose – to accomplish the mission that had been set before him.

This is the essence of integrity.

There is a wonderful speech by General Charles Krulak, the former commandant of the United States Marine Corps, that I have used during Police Dynamics training seminars from time to time.

Click on this link to read excerpts from General Krulak's speech on integrity.

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